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πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ United States E-2 Treaty Investor Visa

Also known as: E-2, E2 visa, treaty investor visa

Last verified: October 1, 2026

What is the United States E-2 Treaty Investor Visa?

For Canadians who will invest in and run a US business. Canada is a treaty country under the USMCA, so a Canadian citizen who has invested, or is actively investing, a substantial amount in a real, operating US business, and who owns at least half of it or otherwise controls it, can qualify. So can certain executive, supervisory or essential employees of a Canadian-owned company. There is no fixed minimum investment: the amount must be substantial in proportion to the cost of the business, and the business cannot be marginal. Unlike almost every other category, E-2 does require a visa even for Canadian citizens. First-time applicants email their full application to the US Consulate General in Toronto, complete forms DS-160 and DS-156E, pay the US$315 application fee and attend an interview. Canadians are issued E-2 visas valid for up to 60 months with no issuance fee, and each admission is for up to two years, renewable without limit. A spouse may work in the United States, but E-2 requires an intent to leave when the status ends and is not itself a path to a green card.

United States E-2 Treaty Investor Visa requirements, cost, and processing time

Government fee$315
Processing timeVaries
Minimum annual incomeNo fixed threshold on record
Minimum savingsNo fixed threshold on record
Job offerNot required
DegreeNot required
Family can joinYes
Path to permanent residencyNo

Amounts are approximate US dollar equivalents of figures set in local currency, verified against official sources for Canadians.

United States E-2 Treaty Investor Visa cost and processing time by nationality

ApplicantsGov. feeProcessingMin. incomeMin. savings
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Canadians$315variesβ€”β€”

Each row links to the full guide for that nationality, with the document checklist.

Documents needed for the United States E-2 Treaty Investor Visa

  • Confirm the nationality requirements
  • Commit a substantial investment that is at risk
  • Set up a real, operating US business
  • Assemble the supporting documentation for a new case
  • Complete the DS-160 online visa application
  • Complete Form DS-156E
  • Email the application package to the Consulate General in Toronto
  • Pay the US$315 application fee and schedule the interview
  • Attend the interview
  • Receive your passport and visa
  • Enter the United States and check your I-94
  • Include your spouse and children
  • Keep the business and the registration in good standing

This list is the checklist for Canadians. The full ordered checklist, with timing, dependencies, and personalized due dates, is part of the plan.

Is the E-2 Treaty Investor Visa right for you?

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Frequently asked questions

How much does the United States E-2 Treaty Investor Visa cost?
The government fee is about $315 (USD equivalent). Translations, apostilles, insurance, and courier costs come on top.
Do I need a job offer for the United States E-2 Treaty Investor Visa?
No. The United States E-2 Treaty Investor Visa does not require a job offer from an employer in United States.
Can family members join on the United States E-2 Treaty Investor Visa?
Yes. Accompanying family members are allowed, with additional documentation.
Does the United States E-2 Treaty Investor Visa lead to permanent residency?
No. On its own it does not lead to permanent residency.
Is the E-2 the same as the United States E-2 Treaty Investor Visa?
Yes. E-2, E2 visa, and treaty investor visa are other names people use for the United States E-2 Treaty Investor Visa.

United States E-2 Treaty Investor Visa guides by nationality

Other United States visas

Always confirm requirements with the official government source: ca.usembassy.gov. This guide is general information, not legal advice.